Solar Fencing Installation and Safety
The solar powered fence electrifies the fence with pulsating current and these pulses are the âshockâ felt by an animal that touches an electrified fence. Unlike a conventional fence, an electric fence is a psychological barrier such that animals learn to respect the fence.
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The fence is like barbed wire fencing with multiple strands of plain wires and metal/cement/ wooden posts to hold the strands in position. The wires carry high voltage current. The Solar Power Fence gives a sharp, short but a non-lethal shock to the intruder and creates psychological fear, against any tampering. The alarm incorporated in the system gets activated and alert the inmates of the protected area.
Components of a solar fencing system:
| S.NO | Component Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Solar Panel |
| 2 | Battery |
| 3 | Solar fence Energizer |
| 4 | a.Saftey norm |
| 5 | b.IP Rating |
| 6 | c.Classs |
| 7 | d.Input Voltage |
| 8 | e.Output Voltage |
| 9 | f.Input Current |
| 10 | g.Output Energy |
| 11 | Earthing |
| 12 | Safety signage display |
| 13 | Safety Siren |
| 14 | Solar live light |
Installation: solar power fence has to be  installed considering under mentioned measures:
- Proper grouting of end and corner posts to get required strength,
- Clearing of vegetation along the fence to prevent any energy drain as also crossing of fence by monkeys by jumping from one tree to another across the fence.
- Aesthetic layout of fence,
- Tight joints, Tighteners , Springs
- Proper electrical connections,
- Testing of fence, Voltage is checked using 10,000 V DC LED voltage tester
Safety recommendationâs and Suggestion: Maintaining solar fence system While minimal maintenance is required, regular checks of solar system (every 6 to 8 weeks)will ensure reliable performance. Some pointers to maximize the life and performance of solar fencing system are as under:
- Solar panel need to be cleaned with a soft, damp cloth to remove any residue or dust film. Any snow accumulated on the panels need to be cleaned to maintain the system in operation.
- Check the mounting bracket is secure and the tilt angle is correct. If necessary, the angle can be changed to accommodate the change in seasons.
- Check all leads and connections are secure and undamaged by animals or vegetation.
- Check electrolyte level in batteries
- Check all exposed terminals and wires for evidence of corrosion from environmental conditions such as salt or chemicals.
- Clear any debris or vegetation that may be causing a short on the fence. Vegetation touching the fence will also complete the loop causing the output voltage of the energizer to drop. It is very important, therefore to keep any growth on the fence line to minimum.
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IEC 60335-2-76, the international standard for safety testing of electric fence energizers. This standard sets out specific requirements for these devices to ensure they meet safety standards and protect both humans and animals.
By conforming to IEC 60335-2-76, a manufacturer demonstrates their commitment to producing safe electric fence energizers that comply with international safety standards.